The
dimensioning and stress calculation of plate
structures under various loads is a standard task of
the daily engineering practice. Panes varying from a
rectangular form can no more be calculated by table
works or manual formula but have to be evaluated by
the method of the finite elements.
In
the glass building sector the systems to be examined
are often very similar. But if boundary conditions,
fixings or the thickness must be changed every time
new meshes must be created. For the calculation of
laminated safety glass generally there was need to
work with volume elements.
The
bearing conditions are often special variants like
elastic rubber supports, point fixings or edge
clampings, which take a long time to generate. The
evaluation of the calculation results then always
follows the same method (deformations, stresses,
proof) and so far must be read out explicitly of the
finite element data in an expensive way.
Additionally,
there is hardly a possibility to calculate insulating
glass units (from 2, 3 or 4 laminated glass panes) if
any pane shape shall be examined or geometrically
non-linear approaches shall be used.
This is where the program SJ MEPLA applies:
All
inputs, like the geometry, the bearing conditions, the
kind of loads, the calculation approach or the
requested output, are guided and displayed by input
masks. The control and output of the results occurs
visually on a graphics surface and a calculation
protocol, which can be added to the static assessment.
Special
new finite element methods allow the simple input and
quick calculation of sandwich structures (laminated
safety glass), so that the entire problem can be
solved at shortest time (within a few minutes).
Thus
the program is suited for dimensioning as well as for
static calculations, for which it offers a variety of
calculation possibilities:
- automated
mesh generation for straight or curved borders by
the input of corner points. The element size is
preset, but may also be changed manually to
increase the accuracy of the calculation. (The
user, however, is not aware of the fact that he is
working with a Finite Element Program)
-
with
this, any system shape including cut-offs or holes
are possible
-
all
subsequent calculations can be made linear or
geometrically non-linear (large deformations).
-
any
pane structure (e. g. of laminated safety glass)
considering the stiffness of the compound material
by input of the layer order
-
consideration
of pre-defined bearing designs for the plate edges
as well as for any point bearing with the
corresponding spring rigidities
-
fully
automated installation of point fixings
-
countersunk
or disk fixings (own elements) with the stiffness
of the circular plate layer and the bush by means
of elasticity-module and thickness specifications
-
balustrade
clips with circular or angular shape (usable as
glass shoes)
-
downholders
with circular or angular shape
-
bonded
fixing without generation of holes
-
point fixings
with covering glass panels
-
specification
of the bearing stiffness (sub-construction or type
of the point fixings)
-
optional
use of springs or tie bars at the point fixing
-
the
properties of the point fixings can be stored in a
database
-
point
supported insulating glass units
-
spacers
in insulation glass (e.g. unsupported borders)
-
elastic
edge or line supports including contact conditions
-
elastic
beams acting at the borders
-
elastic
base calculations
-
any
positioning of local springs with translation and
rotation degrees
-
effect
from temperature differences
given for each layer
-
face
loads, line loads, water pressure
-
dead
weight (indication by the direction of the gravity
vector)
-
any
point loads which are automatically distributed
over the given area
-
calculation
of insulation glass under consideration of the gas
pressure laws in the intermediate pane space (gap)
under any load (climate loads like pressure
differences, thermal expansion of the gas,
external loads, pendulum impact,…)
-
all
loads can be combined
-
point
fixings or the panes inside the insulation glass
can be calculated with contact algorithms
-
applying
loads at fixings
-
dynamical
calculation of the pendulum impact for
single-layer glass, laminated and insulation glass
of any design
-
the
drop height of the pendulum and the impact point
can be freely chosen
-
linear
or non-linear approaches for single glass layers,
laminated safety glass and also for insulating
glass units
-
output
of curve diagrams for forces, deformations and
stresses during the impact period for any
predefined position
-
dynamically
calculated pressure hits like wind blasts
-
use
of safety factors
-
calculation
of load cases with any combinations of loads and
related safety factor
-
multi-language
protocol version (German, English, French, Dutch,
Italian, Spanish and Portuguese)
-
multi-processor
usage for very fast equation solving
-
In-Core and
Out-Of Core solver for largest systems
-
support for
32 and 64 bit operating systems
-
manifold
evaluation possibilities in the post-processor
-
stresses
across the plate thickness and layer order at any
point
-
display
of the pendulum impact in slow-motion
-
output
of all stress components
-
vector-plot
of the principal stresses
-
colored
display of deformations